Melasma

Melasma is a skin condition marked by brown or gray-brown patches, typically on the face. It most often affects the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. Triggered by hormonal changes and sun exposure, it tends to occur more frequently in women and individuals with darker skin tones.

This condition can be persistent and often worsens with exposure to heat or light. It may be symmetrical on both sides of the face and is often associated with pregnancy, birth control use, or thyroid dysfunction. Though harmless, melasma can be a significant cosmetic concern for many individuals.