Jowls

Jowls refer to the sagging or drooping skin along the lower cheeks and jawline. They develop as a result of decreased collagen and elastin in the skin, contributing to a less defined facial contour. Aging is the primary cause, but weight fluctuations and genetics also play a role.

As facial fat and connective tissues shift downward, the once-firm jawline begins to soften and slacken. Jowls can vary in severity and are often accompanied by other signs of aging such as deep nasolabial folds and skin laxity. Though benign, they are a common cosmetic concern.